Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can't

AI Attacks
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Deepfake detection tools

Deepfake detection tools analyze voice, video and images for signs of AI generation, and the leading ones now run inside live calls and meetings. None is 100% accurate, and none can tell you whether an employee would pause and call back before releasing a payment. Detection is a signal, not a control: the decision is still human.

Key takeaways

  • Reality Defender, Pindrop, Sensity, Resemble AI and Intel FakeCatcher cover different modalities and deployments: live meetings, contact centers, forensic review or developer APIs.
  • A study on real-world deepfakes found open-source detectors lost roughly half their accuracy outside the lab. Commercial vendors publish their own accuracy figures, measured on their own test data.
  • A detector flags a file or a call. It does not verify the request, and it does not train the person who receives it.
  • Detection and simulation answer two different questions: "Is this synthetic?" and "Would my team verify before acting?" Mature programs need both.

What are deepfake detection tools, and how do they work?

Deepfake detection tools are software that estimate whether audio, video or an image was generated or altered by AI. They look for artifacts a human would miss: spectral patterns in synthetic speech, pixel-level inconsistencies, lip movements that drift from the audio, or missing physiological signals such as blood flow in the face. Most return a probability score, not a verdict.

They are deployed in four main ways:

  • File analysis: upload a recording or image to a web app for review. Common in fraud investigations and digital forensics.
  • API integration: send media from your own application, for example during customer onboarding or identity verification.
  • Live call screening: real-time scoring of voice calls, often in contact centers.
  • Meeting protection: alerts inside video conferencing platforms when a participant's video or voice shows signs of manipulation.

How did we select these five tools?

We chose five tools that security leaders meet most often when they research the category, covering each deployment model above. For each, we used only what the vendor publishes or what reputable press reported, as of October 2026. We did not test the products ourselves, and we do not rank them: the right choice depends on where your exposure sits.

Reality Defender logo

Reality Defender: multi-modal detection across calls, meetings and files

Best for organizations that want one vendor across contact center, meetings and investigations.

Reality Defender detects synthesis or editing in speech, video and images, live or recorded. It ships as four products, each built for an entry point: RealScan for browser-based file analysis, RealAPI for your own applications, RealCall for cloned voices and AI callers on live calls, and RealMeeting for alerts to hosts during meetings.

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Standout feature: RealCall screens live calls for both cloned voices and fully AI-driven callers.

Learn more about Reality Defender →

Pindrop logo

Pindrop Pulse: voice-first detection, extended to video meetings

Best for organizations with heavy phone traffic that also want coverage on internal meetings.

Pindrop comes from voice authentication and contact center fraud, and its deepfake detection grew out of that base. It flags synthetic voices on calls, and Pulse for Meetings brings the analysis into Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Webex.

📡
Standout feature: in meetings, Pulse combines visual cues (lighting, facial features, lip sync) with audio and location signals.

Learn more about Pindrop →

Sensity AI logo

Sensity AI: forensic-grade analysis for investigations

Best for government, legal, fraud investigation and forensics teams that authenticate media after the fact.

Sensity AI focuses on proving whether a piece of media is authentic, with outputs designed to stand up as evidence. It analyzes face replacement, AI-generated video and images, synthetic voices and file forensics, through a drag-and-drop web app, an API or an SDK.

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Standout feature: Sensity can run fully on-premise, on a dedicated GPU server or in an air-gapped setup, so sensitive evidence never leaves your network.

Learn more about Sensity AI →

Resemble AI logo

Resemble AI DETECT: developer-friendly detection with real-time options

Best for product and security engineering teams that want to embed detection in their own workflows.

Resemble AI started in synthetic voice generation, which gives it a close view of how generators behave. DETECT is API-first, with Python, Node.js and JavaScript SDKs, and covers cloned audio, replay attacks, generated images, face swaps, partial edits and avatar video. The vendor says it runs in real time inside Zoom, Teams, Meet, Webex and phone systems.

🧩
Standout feature: a zero-retention mode analyzes media without the vendor keeping a copy, alongside on-premise and air-gapped options.

Learn more about Resemble AI DETECT →

Intel logo

Intel FakeCatcher: physiological signals as a detection method

Best for teams that want a detection method that does not depend on knowing the generator.

Intel FakeCatcher, announced in November 2022, reads the subtle color changes that blood flow causes in a face (photoplethysmography, or PPG) across frames, combined with eye-gaze analysis. At launch it ran on Intel Xeon Scalable servers handling up to 72 simultaneous streams. It is video-only; check current deployment options directly with Intel.

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Standout feature: instead of hunting for generation artifacts, FakeCatcher looks for a signal real video has and synthetic video usually lacks: blood flow.

Learn more about Intel FakeCatcher →

Deepfake detection tools compared

ToolModalitiesLive callsDeploymentPublished accuracyTypical buyer
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tReality DefenderAudio, video, imageYesWeb app, APINot statedEnterprise security, fraud
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tPindrop PulseAudio, videoYesPlatform integrationsNot statedContact centers
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tSensity AIVideo, image, audioNot statedWeb, API, on-premNot statedInvestigations, legal
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tResemble AI DETECTAudio, image, videoYesAPI, on-premUp to 99.5% (vendor)Engineering teams
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tIntel FakeCatcherVideoReal-time streamsServer (2022)96% (vendor, 2022)Video-only use cases

What can't deepfake detection tools see?

Detection tools judge media, not decisions. They can flag a likely synthetic face or voice, but they cannot see whether the request makes sense, whether the employee verified it through another channel, or whether a real but compromised account is behind it. The attack succeeds or fails at the moment a person acts.

How accurate are deepfake detectors outside the lab?

Accuracy depends on how close the test media is to real-world attacks. In March 2025, a study tested detectors on deepfakes that circulated online in 2024 (45 hours of video, 56.5 hours of audio and 1,975 images across 52 languages). Open-source detectors lost about 50% of their AUC on video, 48% on audio and 45% on images compared with earlier benchmarks. Commercial models did better, but still fell short of trained forensic analysts.

Every new generator also resets part of the race. A detector trained on yesterday's models has to be retrained for tomorrow's.

What happens when a flag arrives too late, or not at all?

In early 2024, an Arup employee in Hong Kong transferred $25 million after a video call in which the senior colleagues on screen were AI deepfakes, as the World Economic Forum reported in February 2025. The employee saw familiar faces and heard familiar voices. What would have stopped the loss was not a better pixel check. It was a callback on a known number before the money moved.

The pattern is common. In a Gartner survey published in September 2025, 62% of the 302 cybersecurity leaders polled from March to May 2025 said their organization had experienced a deepfake attack in the previous 12 months, involving social engineering or the manipulation of automated processes.

Blind spots to plan for

  • Coverage gaps: a personal phone, WhatsApp or an unmanaged meeting platform sits outside most detection deployments.
  • Probability, not proof: a 70% score still needs a human to decide what to do with it.
  • Alert fatigue: false positives teach people to dismiss warnings.
  • Legitimate channels, illegitimate requests: detection says nothing about a real voice making a fraudulent request.

How do deepfake detection and deepfake simulation fit together?

Detection and simulation answer different questions. Detection asks whether a face or voice is synthetic. Simulation asks whether your people verify before acting, whatever the technology says. A program that relies only on the first leaves the final control, human judgment, untested.

Deepfake detection tools tell your systems whether a face or voice is synthetic. They cannot tell you whether your finance controller would have paused, hung up and called back. Arsen tests that human decision, the one that released the funds in every documented deepfake loss to date.

Arsen is not a detection vendor. Arsen runs deepfake video call simulations in Microsoft Teams, Google Meet and Zoom: employees receive a meeting invitation from an executive, join a realistic call with a deepfake likeness of that executive, and are coached right after the scenario ends. Arsen's team builds the persona, scenario and assets, and the customer approves them. Arsen builds custom scenarios and environments for each company, department or internal profile: precise, workflow-specific scenarios for finance teams who approve payments, or broader scenarios that measure risk at scale across larger teams. Each simulation is paired with adaptive, interactive awareness lessons that strengthen how teams respond the next time a call feels wrong.

The simulation is sold as an add-on, and results are reported alongside phishing and vishing campaigns.

Available platforms for deepfake video call simulations:

Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tMicrosoft Teams
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tGoogle Meet
Illustration for Deepfake Detection Tools: What They Catch, and What They Can'tZoom

Learn more about deepfake simulation →

Deepfake detectionDeepfake simulation
Question answeredIs this media synthetic?Does this person verify before acting?
What it protectsSystems and workflows it is plugged intoThe decision, on any channel
OutputA score or an alertBehavioral data and targeted coaching
OwnerSecurity engineering, fraud, ITSecurity awareness and human risk
Main limitAccuracy drops on new generators; coverage stops at its integrationsDoes not block an attack in progress

Which deepfake detection tool fits your organization?

Start from where a deepfake would hurt you most, then pick the tool built for that entry point.

  • High-volume phone channel: Pindrop or Reality Defender's RealCall.
  • Executive and finance meetings: Reality Defender's RealMeeting, Pindrop Pulse for Meetings or Resemble DETECT, depending on your meeting platform.
  • Investigations and evidence: Sensity AI.
  • Detection inside your own product or onboarding flow: Resemble DETECT or Reality Defender's RealAPI.

Whichever you choose, write the response playbook before the first alert: who gets it, what the employee does, and which out-of-band callback confirms a payment or access request. Then test that playbook with people, not only with software.

Reality Defender, Pindrop Pulse, Sensity AI, Resemble AI DETECT and Intel FakeCatcher are among the most cited. They serve different needs: live meetings and calls, contact centers, forensic investigation or developer integration. There is no single best tool; the right one depends on the channel you need to protect.

Detectors use machine learning models to look for traces of generation: spectral artifacts in synthetic speech, pixel-level inconsistencies, lip-sync mismatches or missing physiological signals such as blood flow. Most return a probability score that a person or a workflow then acts on.

Vendor-published figures are often above 90%, measured on each vendor's own test data. A study on real-world deepfakes found open-source detectors lost roughly half their AUC compared with lab benchmarks, and commercial models still trailed trained forensic analysts. Treat scores as signals, not proof.

Some can. Pindrop Pulse for Meetings supports Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Webex, Reality Defender offers RealMeeting, and Resemble AI says DETECT runs in Zoom, Teams, Meet and Webex. Check which platforms and licence tiers are covered before you buy.

Yes. Detection covers only the channels it is plugged into and can miss new generators. In documented losses such as Arup, the money moved because a person acted on the request. Training and simulation test whether employees verify through a second channel before acting.

No. Arsen runs deepfake video call simulations in Microsoft Teams, Google Meet and Zoom that test whether employees verify before acting, delivered done-for-you as an add-on and reported alongside phishing and vishing results.

Test the human decision, not just the pixels

See how your team responds to a deepfake of its own executive on a Teams, Meet or Zoom call.

Can your team spot a vishing attack?

Test them and find your blind spots before attackers do.

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